专题13.2 Section B -学易试题君之K三关2017-2018学年九年级英语人教版.doc

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 1. throw away 扔掉，抛弃 throw away意为＂扔掉，拋弃＂。throw away是＂动词+副词＂短语，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。接代词作宾语时，代词须放在短语中间；接名词作宾语时，名词放在away的前后均可。 ? We have to throw away some things because they are bad for our health. 我们不得不丢弃一些东西，因为它们对我们的健康有害。 ? Remember to throw it away. 记得把它扔掉。 —How to be a greener person? —Keep our environment clean. Don’t ____________ any litter. A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. keep away 【答案】A 2. be made of 由……制成 be made of是固定词组，意为＂由……制成＂，强调从制成品中仍可以看出它的原材料。 ? The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。 ? All the furniture here is made of wood. 这里所有的家具都是由木头制成的。 【易混辨析】 be made of 与 be made from be made of表示由制成品仍可看出原材料，保留了原材料的质地，在制作过程中仅发生了物理变化；be made from表示制成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在制成品中已无法辨认。 ? The beautiful flowers were made of plastic. 这些美丽的花是由塑料制成的。 ? Salt is made from sea water. 盐是由海水制成的。 The scarf which is ____________ silk ____________ soft and comfortable. A. made from；feels B. made of；feels C. made in；smells D. made up of；smells 【答案】B 摸起来＂；smell意为＂闻起来＂，由句意可知选B。学#科……网 3. plan计划，打算 plan作及物动词，意为＂计划，打算＂，其后常接名词、代词、动 词不定式等作宾语。plan to do sth意为＂计划做某事＂。 ? We plan a meeting on Sunday. 我们计划周日开一个会。 （接名词） ? Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算在哪儿度过你的假期？ （接动词不定式） 【知识拓展】 plan还可作名词，表示＂计划，打算＂。make a plan/ plans to do sth意为＂制订计划做某事＂。 ? If there is someone in your class who has a big problem with study, make a plan to help him/her. 如果你们班里有人在学习方面有很大的问题，制订一个计划来帮助他/她。 —The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ____________? —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——离野餐只有三天时间了。你制订计划了吗？——还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。wih意为＂希望＂；plan意为＂计划＂；mistake意为＂错误＂；friend意为＂朋友＂。结合句意可知选B。 4. set up 建立；开办 （1）set up建立；开办 ? We will set up a charity to help the homeless people. 我们将建立一个慈善机构来帮助无家可归的人。 ? They need money to set up a special school for blind children. 他们需要资金为盲童开办一所特别学校。 （2）set up也可意为＂建立；设立；设置＂。 ? Two new bridges have been set up between Pudong and Puxi.