lesson11how i served my apprenticeship教材课程.ppt

12 There was no servant in our family, and my mother earned several dollars per week by binding shoes after her daily work was done! Father was also hard at work in the factory. And could I complain? Lesson 11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 实习：internship，apprenticeship 实习生：intern，apprentice childhood童年 neighborhood邻居 likelihood可能性 manhood 大人, 成年期 boyhood少年时代 adulthood 成年 趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase， go up， rise up， grow up， jump up， shoot up， keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease， go down， decline， fall down， drop， sink， keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 趋势类词汇 持平动词类: remain the same， stabilize， remain stable， remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 温和地， 轻微地， significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically急剧地， drastically 急剧地 趋势类词汇 上升名词类: increase， rise， growth， jump， surge 下降名词类: decrease， decline， fall， reduction， drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight， slow， gradual， steady， rapid， moderate， significant， sharp， dramatic， drastic 动词前面加上out-前缀 动词前面加上out-前缀就可以表示在这个动词所表示的意思方面比其他的人和事物“要快、要好”等 Our products outperform/outdo others’ in many aspects. 我们的产品在许多方面要比其它产品要好。 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 利远大于弊 Hes already outgrown his older brother. 他已长得比哥哥还高. He?outlived?his wife by three years. 他比他妻子多活3年 In the elementary schools, the female teachers far?outnumber?the male counterparts. 在这个小学里，女教师人数远远超过男教师 1 It is a great pleasure to tell how I served my apprenticeship as a businessman. But there seems to be a question preceding this: Why did I become a businessman? I am sure that I should never have selected a business career if I had been permitted to choose.  虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。 如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 与现在事实相反: 从句: 动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were），主句:would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形 如: If my brother were h