Therebe句型微课教材课程.ppt

There be句型 There be 句型表示“某处有或存在某人或某物” 一.句型构成： There +be+主语（人或物）+地点 例如：桌上有一本书。 ___________________ on the desk. 那里有一个苹果。 ______________________ over there. 1 There is a book There is an apple There be句型 二.名词及主谓一致： 当主语是名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用复数形式are. 例如：画里有一条河。 There _______a river in the picture. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。 There _______some milk in the fridge. 教室里有三个学生。 There_______three students in the classroom. 2 is are is There be句型 三.就近原则： 如果There be句型后的主语有几个并列的名词时，则根据离be最近的名词的数确定be的形式，即该名词是单数，be就用is；如果该名词是复数，be就用are. 例如：数上有一只鸟和两个苹果。 There ______ a bird and two apples in the tree. There _______ two apples and a bird in the tree. 3 is are There be句型 四.一般疑问句句式： 结构为： 1.Is +there+a/an+单数名词+介词短语？ 2.Is +there+不可数名词+介词短语？ 3.Are +there+any+复数名词+介词短语？ 回答用Yes,there is/are. No, there isnt.arent. 例如：--桌上有一本书吗？--没有。 --_______ a book on the desk?--No, there ____. 4 Is there isnt There be句型 五.特殊疑问句句式： 结构为： 1.How many +复数名词+are there+介词短语？ 2.How much +不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 例如： 你班有多少学生？ ___________________________ in your class? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ _______________________ in the bottle? 5 How many students are there How muchmilk is there There be句型 六.There be的将来时： 结构： 1.There is /are going to be 2.There will be 例如：明天将有一场大雪。 ___________________ a heavy snow tomorrow. =_______________a heavy snow tomorrow. 明天这里将有两场电影。 _______________________ two films here tomorrow. =________________ two films here tomorrow. 6 There is going to be There are going to be There will be There will be There be句型 七.There be和have/has的区别： There be 句型强调某处有某人/某物”,着重“存在”；have/has则强调“某人有某物”，着重“拥有”。 例如：我家有三个孩子。 ___________ three children in my family. 我有三个孩子。 I __________ three children. 7 There are have There be句型 九.实战演习： 1.There ______ a bike and two kites in the room. A. is B. are C. have 2. There _____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. has 3.