江苏省昆山市鹿峰中学2018年中考英语复习课件：9年级下 Unit 2(共19张PPT).ppt

* * * * * * * * 九年级下册 Unit 2 考点精讲·过中考 高频词汇 1. invent vt. 发明 invent是动词，它的名词有： inventor，意为“发明家”； invention，意为“发明”。如： Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话？ The computer is a great invention in the modern world. 在现代世界，电脑是一项伟大的发明。 帮你归纳 ① (2016·扬州)As a great ___________(发明家), Thomas Edison made a difference to our life. ② (2016·聊城)Alexander Bell __________(发明) the telephone in 1876. ( )③ (2016·宜昌)— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, its a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention　　 B. information C. instruction 　　D. introduction 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 inventor invented A 2. control n. 控制，支配 control 既可以作名词，也可以作动词。 帮你归纳 考点精讲·过中考 高频词汇 out of control 失去控制　　　 in control 在掌控之中 under the control of ... 在……的控制/管理下 ① (2016·淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制。它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。 That big truck was ______________ suddenly. It __________________ one-third of the road after it stopped. ( )② (2015·宿迁)The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road. A. danger 　　 B. breath C. control　　 D. practice 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 out of control took up/covered C 考点精讲·过中考 易混词汇 take pride in与be proud of 从语法上讲， take pride in ＝ be proud of，两者都是“以……为荣”的意思，后面可以接人或物作宾语。但在用法上，侧重点稍有不同： 1. be proud of 从语法上可以看出，描述的是处于proud的状态，暗含着因果关系。如： I am proud of my students. 我以我的学生们为荣。(我为我的学生们感到骄傲。)既说明了“我”处于骄傲的状态，也点出了骄傲的原因在于后面。 帮你归纳 考点精讲·过中考 易混词汇 2. take pride in更多地强调一种主动的态度。如： I take pride in my work. 虽然可以译成“我以工作为荣”，但更有一层意思是：我在工作中兢兢业业，认真上进，我以此为荣。有付出，以成果为荣。因此是主动的。而be proud of并不表示“我”一定要有付出。也正因为如此，具体应用中take pride in多接something。如： Do not be proud, but take pride in your work. 不要因为你的工作而骄傲，而要为你的所作所为而自豪。 ① (2016·恩施)A Chinese scientist called Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the _______ of all Chinese people. ( )② (2017·攀枝花)— More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in the winter. — You are right. It has become the ________ of Panzhihua. A. pride　　B. effort C. price　　D. courage 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 pride A