江苏省昆山市鹿峰中学2018年中考英语复习课件：9年级下 Unit 4(共18张PPT).ppt

* * * * * * * * * 九年级下册 Unit 4 考点精讲·过中考 高频词汇 distance n. 距离；远处 　__________作名词，意为“距离”，常用短语有： 帮你归纳 distance at a distance of 在……远的地方 in the distance 在(可看见的)远处 from a distance 从远处 (2015·铜仁改编)Try to walk or ride a bike when you travel a _______ ________(短距离). 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 short distance 考点精讲·过中考 易混词汇 compare ...with ...与 compare ... to ... 1. compare ..._______ ...表示“把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)”。如： If you compare his work with hers, youll find hers is much better. 如果你把他和她的工作比较一下，你就会发现她的好得多。 2. compare ...to ...表示“把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)”。如： We often compare teachers to gardeners. 我们常把老师比作园丁。 帮你归纳 with 考点精讲·过中考 易混词汇 3. compare 放在句首作状语时，表示被动要用compared，表示主动用comparing。 如： Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比，她真的很幸运。 Comparing this book with that one, she found this one is better. 把这本书和那本书作比较，她发现这本书比较好。 ( )① (2017·泰安)— If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compare　　B. complain　　　　 C. connect　　　　D. consider ② (2015·随州)古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。 The ancient emperors _____________ ___________ to dragons. 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 A compared themselves 考点精讲·过中考 核心句型 1. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. 人们有望能够在火星上重新开始，建设一个更好的世界。 句型“It is ______ that ...”表示“……可以指望”，指说话者希望如此。 “It is ＋动词的被动语态＋ that从句”的结构中， that从句的内容才是该句真正的主语。若听说的内容是普遍性的、真理性的，则that从句用一般现在时；若发生过了，用一般过去时；若还未发生，则用一般将来时；若带有主观猜测，则可以和情态动词连用。类似的结构还有： 帮你归纳 hoped Its said that ... 据说…… Its told that ... 据告之…… Its reported that ... 据报道…… Its believed that ... 普遍相信…… ( )① (2016·宜昌)— It has been raining for days. When will it stop? — It is ________ that the rainy season will be longer than last year. A. says　　B. said C. saying 　　D. to say ② (2016·无锡)— It is said that a space station _______________(build) on the Moon. — How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess. ③ (2017·淄博)据说飞行汽车不久将会出现在天空中。 ___ ___ ____ that flying cars will appear in the sk