牛津译林版7b unit 5 grammar 课件 (共40张PPT).ppt

肯定句 主语+谓语动词过去式…… He hears a whisper. ---He heard a whisper. 四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构 1.对某事感到惊奇 be amazed at sth 2.对某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth 3.对某事感到奇怪 be strange to sth 4.惊奇/惊讶/奇怪地做某事 be amazed/surprised to do sth 5.他动身去了上海 He left for shanghai. 6.警察搜了他找钱 The police searched him for money. 7.他回复我了 He replied to me. 8.careful-carefully-carefulness 8.careful-carefully-carefulness careless-carelessly-carelessness 9.他们自言自语 They said to themselves 10.他心里暗想 He thought to himself 11.他发生了什么？ What happened to him? 12.顺便接某人 pick sb up/pick up sb 13.那天傍晚 later that day We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. 一、什么情况下使用一般过去时? 用 法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。 He said that he was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的 时间状语连用，如： yesterday, yesterday morning/afternon... last night/week/month/year/day... a month/two years/two days..+ ago, this morning in the past 去过 just now 刚刚 He is at home. 肯定句： 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 He was at home. He wasnt at home. Was he at home? Yes,he was. No,he wasn. 句型：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 否定句：主语+was not /were not+其他 疑问句：was/were+主语+其他 He goes to the park. 肯定句： 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 He went to the park. He didnt went to the park. Did he go to the park? Yes,he did. No,he didnt. 句型：肯定句：主语+实意动词过去式+其他 否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 He can ride a bike. 肯定句： 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 He could ride a bike He couldnt ride a bike Could he ride a bike? Yes,he could. No,he couldnt. 句型：肯定句：主语+could/should/might+do+... 疑问句：could/should/might+主语+do+... 否定句：主语+couldnt/shouldnt /might not+do.. 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 2. 结尾是e的动词 加-d 1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加-ed live lived hope hoped