24个有多种构词形式的两个单词.pptVIP

* 1. able adj. 有能力的，能干的 (1)unable adj. 不能的, 不会的 (2)enable vt. 使能够, 使成为可能 (3)disable vt. 使无能; 使伤残 (4)disabled adj. 残疾的，残废的 (5)ability n. 能力 (6)disability n. 无力, 无能; 伤残 She is old but still able. 她虽老但仍然很能干。 She is unable to read, in other words, she is illiterate. 她不能阅读，也就是说，她目不识丁。 X-rays enable us to see through solids. x射线使我们能够透视固体 He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中受重伤。 She learned to overcome her disability. 她学会了战胜她自身的不足。 2. like vt. vi.喜欢, 愿意, 想 n. 爱好, 同样的人(或物) prep. 象, 如同 (1)likely adj. 很可能(发生)的 (2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的 (3)dislike n. 嫌恶vt. 讨厌, 不喜欢 (4)alike adj. 相似的, 同样的 adv. 一样, 以同样的方式 (5)unlike adj. 不像的, 不同的 prep. 不像, 和……不同 You may go or stay as you like. 去留随你的便。 Like author, like book. [谚]文如其人。 The book sells like wild fire. 这本书销得很快。 It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不会同意。 He is unlikely to win the race. 他似乎不会在赛跑中得胜。 Children generally dislike carrots. 小孩子大都不喜欢胡萝卜。 No two men think alike. [谚]人心各异（一个人一条心）。 Its unlike you to get angry. 生气不符合你的本性。 一、请使用able的正确形式填空。 1. Computers _______ people to get more information more quickly. 2. He is ________ to discriminate colors. He is color-blind. 3 .Her lack of experience is a severe________. 即时练习 enable unable disability 4. An accident ________ him from playing football. 5. Deaf people and dumb people are _________ . 6. I shall be _________ to manage without help. disabled disabled able/ unable 二、请使用like的正确形式填空。 1. I have taken a strong ______ of him. 2.She is not ______ to come next month. 3. Great minds think_______ . 4. How do you ____ this book? 5. It was very ____________ that he would do that. dislike likely alike like unlikely/likely