基于DELMIA大型设备吊装人机工程分析.pdf

Mechanical Engineering and Technology 机械工程与技术, 2015, 4, 9-16 Published Online March 2015 in Hans. /journal/met /10.12677/met.2015.41002 Ergonomics Analysis of Large Equipment Hoisting Based on DELMIA 1 2 1 Yongchao Bai , Xuanyu Sheng , Hongzhi Zhang 1 Daqing Oilfield Construction Group, Daqing Heilongjiang 2 Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing Email: shxyzjh@126.com th th th Received: Feb. 13 , 2015; accepted: Feb. 25 , 2015; published: Mar. 5 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Hoisting collision, difficult lifting operation, high risk for lifting operators, difficulty in optimiza- tion of process path are all problems of large equipment hoisting. By using 3D solid model, in- venting real lifting environment, and introducing the ergonomics, we analyzed and simulated the hoisting process. Through optimizations of main and auxiliary cranes’ position, equipment’s place- ment, hoisting process, staffing, and personnel operation, we clearly reproduced the simulation process of lifting. In a relatively short period of time, we completed a one-time lifting, reduced the risk of lifting operation, realized the efficient, safe and rational operation, and finally saved the lifting cost. Keywords Ergonomics, Hoisting Construction, Chemical Industry, Large-Scale Equipment 基于DELMIA的大型设备吊装人机工程分析 1 2 1 白永超 ，盛选禹，张宏志 1大庆油田建设集团，黑龙江 大庆 2清华大学核能