原型启发思维能力与蔡格尼克效应以及创造性倾向关系.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2015, 5, 245-253 Published Online April 2015 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2015.54034 The Relation between Creative Thinking Ability in Prototype Elicitation, Zeigarnik Effect and Creative Personality Ya’nan Guo School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing Email: 715246200@ th th th Received: Mar. 27 , 2015; accepted: Apr. 20 , 2015; published: Apr. 27 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Based on the “prototype elicitation” theory, the goal of the research was to examine whether a re- lation exists between the Zeigarnik effect and creative thinking ability in prototype elicitation. This study selected 20 scientific inventions-creations problems as the material and adopted the “10 vs 10” learning and testing experimental paradigm as well as “testing-recalling” experimental paradigm. The result showed that: 1) the Zeigarnik effect is more evident for participants with high creative thinking ability than the low ones; 2) the creative personality will affect people’s sensitivity for creative problems, and the one with high sensitivity can solve more problems; 3) prototype elicitation effect occurred when heuristic information was offered in creative problem solving. Keywords Zeigarnik Effect, Creative Thinking Ability in Prototype Elicitation, Creative Personality, Insight, Creativity 原型启发思维能力与蔡格尼克效应 以及创造性倾向的关系 郭亚男 西南大学心理学部，重庆 245 原型启发思