成都免费公交的实践和经验.doc

The Measures Experiences of Implementing Free Public Transport in Chengdu 1、Brief introduction to Chengdu and Chengdu Public Bus Group Chengdu, provincial capital of Sichuan province and one of China’s sub-provincial cities is located in the central part of Sichuan. It is designated by the State Council as the science and technology, commercial and financial center of southwest China, as well as the transportation and communication hub for the region. Chengdu, specifically designated for the economic and social development in the state plan, is also the political, economic, cultural and educational center of Sichuan province. It is also the historic and culturally renowned city of China. Chengdu covers an area of 12,400 square kilometers with 441 square kilometers central urban area, administers 9 districts, 4 county-level cities and 6 counties. By the end of 2012, Chengdu had a resident population of 14.0708 million and urban population of 5.29 million. In 2012, Chengdu’s GDP hit 813.89 billion RMB, ranking top 3 among all sub-provincial cities in China. Founded in 1952, Chengdu Public Transport Group is the only main body of public bus operation in the central urban area of Chengdu. By the end of 2012, the group boasted 8,915 buses, 269 public bus lines of 4,319 kilometers. The group has total assets of 8.688 billion RMB，gross liabilities of 5.743 billion RMB and 20,967 staff members. In 2012, the miles of public bus travel was 333million kilometers with passenger traffic volume of 1.5 billion and operating revenue of 1.56 RMB. The trip sharing ratio hit 26.46%. The public finance allocated and subsidized 1.768 billion RMB and the operation losses hit 480 million RMB. 2、People-benefiting Policies of Chengdu over Last Five Years In accordance with the development strategy of building “public bus metropolis” by the state, Chengdu Public Transport Group adheres to the development concept of building “public bus metropolis” to satisfy the trip demand of citizens,