考研英语分题型高频词汇.doc

考研英语高频词汇 drive back 1. 驱车返回把(汽车)开回 He drove back in a car.他开车回去。2.驾车送回He will drive you back after the dancing party.舞会之后他会开车送你回去的。3. 把…赶回，赶退，赶走，驱散The enemy was driven back.敌人被击退了。4. 逼得…重新用，迫使…不得已再用，迫使…重新借助于逼迫…采取不得已的最后一着(on)] 例：I have been driven back on cheaper cigarettes by the rises in prices. 由于物价上涨，我只好重新抽廉价香烟了。 [lib?reit] v.1. to free a country or a person from the control of sb else. 解放 [+sb/sth(from sb/sth)] 例：The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进，解放了那座城市。2.to free sb from sth that restricts their enjoyment of life. 使自由；使摆脱约束（或限制）[+sb(from sth)] 例：Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life. 写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。 military adventurism 军事冒险主义didn’t like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.她不喜欢这门课，但为了拿到证书还是耐着性子学完了。3. 坚持要求, 不得到…不罢休 例：[+for sth] 例: They are sticking out for a higher pay rise. 他们坚持要求大幅度提高工资。 tear away 拉掉；撕掉；拉走；夺走She tore the wrapping away and took out the gift. 她撕掉包装纸，拿出礼物。2. 把(某人)勉强拉开；忍痛离去I could not tear myself away from the novel.这本小说让我不忍释手。3. 揭露；揭穿tear away the show of sincerity covering ones deceitful intention 揭穿真诚外表下掩盖的欺骗企图 [,ɑ:tifi??l] a.做作的；虚假的；假的 例：Her artificial gaiety disguised an inner sadness. 她义矫揉造作的快乐掩饰着内心的悲伤。 【速记】联想：art(艺术)+fic(做)+-ial(形容词后缀)；（经过艺术处理的）虚假的 conceivably [k?nsi:v?bli] ad.可想象地，可信地 例：The disease could conceivably be transferred to humans. 这种疾病可能会传染给人类。【速记】构词：con-(加强语气)+ceive(拿)+-able(形容词后缀)+-ly(副词后缀)；（将思想拿入脑海）可想象地【同根】1.conceive v. ①怀孕②构想出，想象 例: I cannot conceive that he would wish to harm us.我不能想象（不相信）他会伤害我们。2.concept n.概念，观念 3. conception n.理解,想法[~of sth,~ that] strain [strein] v. to make an effort to do sth, using all your mental or physical strength 尽力，竭力 例：I strained my ears to catch what they were saying.我竖着耳朵去听他们在说些什么。 【近义】stretch, tighten, tense interpretation [in,t?:pritei??n] n. 理解，解释，说明 例：Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events leading to his death.她的证据对导致他的死亡的事又提出了不同解释【搭配】put ~ on sth. give sth~【近义】explanation, idea, picture, under