形容词和副词305.doc

形容词和副词重难点解析与练习 一、形容词（短语）作状语 Eg: Curious, we looked around for other guests ( ) Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.( ) He came back, safe and sound.( ) The bag fell on the floor and broke open.( ) I went to bed hungry. Ripe, these peaches are sweet.( ) Ex: The general died , leaving his son penniless. A. young B. youth C. to be young D. being young 二、形容词的位置 （一）多个形容词的排顺 记忆方法：1．限、观、形、龄、色、国、材 2．限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老,颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠 限定词（总括形容词（all/both/ no/ half+冠词+代词（指示代词/不定代词/物主代词/名词所有格）+序数词+基数词） 练习：1. house seems as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(White, the, little, wooden) 2.—How was your recent visit to Qing dao? —It was great. We visited some friends, and spent days at the seaside.(the, all, few, sunny, last) 3. girl is Laura’s cousin.(Spanish, little, this, pretty) Tr: ①一面漂亮的红旗 ②一个高大粗壮的年轻人 ③另外三本英语书 注意：还有一个规则是：通常把音节短的形容词放在前面，音节长的形容词放在后面。 Eg: a tall and powerful man. Ex: Tony is going camping with boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2.The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 3. to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave （二）表语形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, aware, alive, alike, ashamed, afloat, well, ill, sorry, glad, pleased, content, fond, unable, worth, sure, certain, ready）表语形容词还可作补语和后置定语，一般不作前置定语。如： a girl afraid of dogs = a girl who is afraid of dogs I found her afraid of dogs= __________________________________ 注意：1.有些形容词若表示其它含义，有时也可作定语 Eg: ill news/ health fine weather/ a certain person 2.有些形容词尤其是以字母a开头的形容词不用very修饰 如：fast/ sound/ dead asleep, wide/ fully awake, greatly ashamed, well worth,