大学英语语法大全(推荐).doc

大学英语语?法学习提纲?一、词类、句子成分和?构词法 我读书。 I am stand?ing. 1、词类：英语词类分?十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象?概念的名称?。 如：boy, morni?ng, , ball, class?, orang?e. 代词(pron.)： 主要用来代?替名词。如：who, she, you, it . ‘’s drive? of men/women? nurse?s girl/boy stude?nts Pass~ers by Siste?r-in -law 4 stor(e)y apart?ment Of/for/by onese?lf 3、形容词(adj.)： n.+ly=adj. ~ful 的 （主动） respe?ctful? ~ble 被、可 的/值得 的/受 的 respe?ctabl?e 表示人或事?物的性质或?特征。如：good,right?, white?, orang?e . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或?事物的顺序?。如：one, two, three?, first?, secon?d, third?, fourt?h.Leisu?re+ly a ~ walk 动词(v.)：’~d(e) v. ~’~sion n. ~~sive adj. Adj.+ly=adv. N.+ly= adj. A leisu?rely walk in the yard 语态：被…(动) be ved、主动 We are satis?fied with/by his job We were finis?hed with the job and we went out. 时态 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 1. 一般 时 v. 2. 进行时 be+v.+ing 3. 完成时 have +v.ed 4. 完成进行时? have been +v.ing 我昨晚看完?了那本书。 I finis?hed that book last night?. 单复数 系动词 +adj./n. Go mad be There? lies/is a river? in front? of my house?. 表示动作或?状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . ’m to go finis?hing. 3. My job is to look after? you. Ving Ved , sb/sth v.ed/v.ing + We are satis?fied with/by his job and we went out. We satis?fied with/by his job, we went out. We are satis?fied with/by his job, we going? out. We were finis?hed with the job and we went out. We have finis?hed the job and we went out. We/on(as soon as) finis?hing he job,we went out. We havin?g finis?hed the job,we went out. Be ~ed with satis?fied with/by his job, we went out. Being? finis?hed with the job, we went out. Prep. + sb’s ving + We are satis?fied with your telli?mg me that . He respo?nded coldl?y to your runni?ng to tell him. 副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其?他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often?, quiet?ly, slowl?y. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前?,帮助说明名?词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面?的名词或代?词与其他句?子成分的关?系。如inOn1. the tree 2. ~ Engli?sh appro?aches? For 1. ~ 3 days 2. go ~ Beiji?ng 3. Excus?e m