(培训课件)新编英语语法教程.ppt

A NEW ENGLISH GRAMMAR COURSEBOOK新编英语语法教程;Lecture 30Coordination了;In ordinary expository prose, parallelism can be regarded as a type of coordination, linking elements that are already logically connected. Thus an adjective is paralleled to another, a noun to a noun or a verb to a verb.;Comma Faults: Comma faults result from using only a comma to connect two main clauses.(in place of a period , a semicolon, a colon, or a dash.) To avoid comma faults, you can either insert a proper punctuation( a semicolon, a colon…) or join the sentences with a conjuction.;Run-on Sentences: Run-on sentences are sentences which run together with neither proper punctuation nor proper conjunction. ;You can fool all of the people some of the time . You can fool some of the people all of the time. You can’t fool all of the people all of the time.;Coordinating devices;2, Coordinators;卜;这种结构第二个形容词在名词前作定时,and往往可以省略 I prefer good black coffee…. 浓浓的咖啡。 You scold me so much in the nice long letter. … 长长的信。 And 连接两个相同名词表“不同类型”的概念，且常有“有好的，也有坏的”的含义： There are teachers and teachers. You can find doctors and doctors. There are translations and translations. There are women and women.; 但如重复两次，则表“众多”: We saw dogs and dogs and dogs all over the place. 两个或两个以上的简单句关系如不很紧密，并列连词可引导单独一个句子： You’re alive! And she’s dead. I’m sorry to trouble you. But can you direct me to the nearest post office?;口语中，and 与 be 或 go 的完成体搭配表示说话人对另一人所做某蠢事感到恼怒或埋怨： That idiot Antonio has gone and locked our door. …这个笨蛋，竟把我们的门锁了。 You’ve gone and waked him. He’s so tired. 你怎么把他弄醒了！他可累坏了。 You’ve been and bought such a pair of shoes. 你怎么买了这么一双鞋！ Who’s been and taken my dictionary? 真讨厌，谁拿了我的字典？;And that (而且) 用来补充说明前面的内容以加强语气。其中 that 代替上文中某个词、短语或句子，以避免重复。有时只用and: Return to your work, and that at once. 回去干活，马上去！ He will come, and that soon. ……而且马上就来。 ;表示并列成分都被否定???，在 not , nothing , without , never 等后宜用 or, 不用 and, 因为 and 连接的并列成分在否定词后有歧义： He doesn’t have long hair or wear jeans.= He …and he doesn’t wear…. He does