气候变化词汇.doc

气候变化??climate change减缓和适应气候变化??to mitigate and adapt to climate change全球变暖???global warming脆弱性评估??vulnerability assessment累积碳排放??cumulative carbon emissions世界的主要碳排放国???the worlds major carbon-emitting nations排放大国???major emitters人均碳排放最多的国家???the biggest carbon emitter per person减排要求??emissions-cutting requirements气候变化的不确定性???the uncertainty surrounding climate change高碳行业???carbon-intensive industries高碳能演???carbon-intensive energy sources定义1： 一个碳贮库，它接收来自其他碳贮库的碳，因此贮量随时间增定义2： 有机碳吸收超出释放的系统或区域。如大气、海洋等 在碳循环过程中，地球系统各个所存储碳的部分“碳足迹”来源于一个英语单词“Carbon Footprint”，是指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响，简单的讲就是指个人或企业“碳耗用量”。同时他还是由企业机构、活动、产品或个人引起的温室气体排放的集合。 低碳技术??low-carbon technology无碳能源???carbon-free energy汽车碳排放???automotive carbon emissions零排放电力来源???zero-emission power sources森林碳汇????forest carbon sink推卸其应该履行的对发展中国家的义务???to shirk responsibilities that should be assumed towards developing countries永久冻土层正在融化???the permafrost is melting冰川???glacier冰河世纪???the Ice Age冰盖??ice sheet冰帽??ice cap冰核???ice core六氟化硫???sulphur hexafluride绝对减排量??absolute cuts in emissions极地冰帽融化提高海平面??melting polar ice caps raise ocean levels碳减排项目???carbon-abatement projects哥本哈根气候变化峰会???the Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change非碳能源???non-carbon energy sources鉴于气候的复杂性??given the climates complexity可测量、可报告、可核实????measurable, reportable and verifiable三可??MRV有约束力的量化指标????binding quantitative targets额外性??additionality海冰融化??melting sea ice北极冻原???the Arctic tundra温室气体排放的最大来源是发电??the biggest source of greenhouse-gas emissions is electricity generation减少发电的排放???to cut emissions from electricity production气候灾难???a climate disaster吸热气体??heat-trapping gases甲烷??methane毁林占全球排放的20%???deforestation accounts for 20% of global emissions单位GDP的排放量???emissions per unit of GDP确定碳强度的指标???to set a carbon intensity target碳强度???carbon intensity碳强度是指单位GDP的二氧化碳排放量清洁发展机制??the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)历史排放???historic emissions当前排放??current emissions全球碳排放???global carbon emissions巴厘路线图??the Bali Roadmap作为20