book4unit 1reading1 points总结归纳.ppt

* 1. 1. …Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 1) for : 表示一种补充说明的理由，用于主句之后，并用逗号隔开。 We listened carefully, for he brought news of our families. It must have rained last night, __________________________. ( 因为地面是湿的。) 2) work the land 耕种土地 work : vt. 经营（ 工厂， 农场等）；耕耘；担任（某地区）工作； 使…动起来 She was a skillful speaker who knew how to work a crowd. 译：___________________________________________ He works a large farm. 译：_____________________ The salesman works the northern part of the city. 译：___________________________________________ for the ground is wet 她是一位专业的演说家,知道怎样调动听众的情绪. 他经营一个大农场. 这位推销员负责本市北部的推销工作. 2 … for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. struggle: vi./ n. 挣扎，奋斗；努力 struggle for 努力争取… struggle with / against 与… 搏斗 struggle against difficulties/death/illness/nature与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争 struggle for a living/freedom 为生活而挣扎/为自由而斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 He has been ________________ cancer for many years. He has been _________________ success in his career. struggling against struggling for 3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 1）makes it +adj./ n. to do 使（做某事）成为…… it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to produce…,除了make外，还有 feel, think, regard, find, consider等动词也常跟这样的结构。 1.好天气使我们明天出游成为可能。 The fine weather _____________________________tomorrow. 2.我们发现和他一起工作很愉快。 ______________________________ 3.我们认为我们有必要学好一门外语 _______________________________________ makes it possible for us to go for an outing we found it pleasant to work with him. We think it necessary for us to learn a foreign language 2）more 放在数词或any, some, no, a few, a little, many, much 等后面，意为“再（ 还）… ； 额外的 ”。 another 也有此意， 但只放在数词和few 之前。 I’ll be here for a few more weeks / another ___________ There are another two weeks / ________ week