CET4-翻译知识讲座.ppt

四级翻译四大考点及难点;一、四级核心词组;二、倒装句;二、倒装句;三、被动语态; 4)2008年12月91题：The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 本句使用被动语态更加地道，“偶然”可译为accidentally或by accident。 until it was accidently found by a doctor 5)2009年6月91题：The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关). “与······密切相关”应译为be closely related to;“缺乏锻炼”译为the lack of exercise。 closely related to the lack of exercise 　6)2010年6月89题：We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式). 本句前半句出现了look forward to，此处的to为介词，后面应使用动名词形式;“被邀请”应译为be invited to;“出席”应译为attend;“开幕式”译为opening ceremony。 being invited to attend the opening ceremony ;四、虚拟语气;三：用在表示必须、重要、令人惊奇、可能（不可能）等意义的形容词作表语的句型中“It + be + important (necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , crucial , imperative , eager, possible , impossible , improper , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中 用 should + 动词原形 四：用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。 It is time (that) we went to bed .咱们该睡觉了。 注意: time 前可加about (表示“大约”) 或high(表示“强调”) 等。 五：表示“本应该”、“本来可能” 发生而实际并没有发生的情况: should/ could/might have done He might have caught the flight to Tokyo, but he was delayed by a traffic jam.;四、虚拟语气; 3)2009年6月88题：If he had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋了). 前半句是条件状语从句，使用了过去完成时，后半句主句应使用would+现在完成时。“大雨”应译为heavy rain。 wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 4)2009年12月87题：You would not have failed if you (按照我的指令去做). 前半句主句出现了would+现在完成时，后半句条件状语从句应使用过去完成时。“按照”应译为follow;“指令”译为instruction。 had followed my instructions ;