人教版高考英语第一轮复习汇编课件2-4.ppt

Unit 4　Wildlife protection;话题;单 词 拓 展;单 词 拓 展;短 语 记 忆;句 型 整 理;1．contain vt.包含；容纳；克制；阻止;英文典例： ①Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.(2010广东，阅读理解C) 一些动植物含有对人有害的天然毒素。 ②She couldn’t contain herself any longer—she simply had to tell him the good news.她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。 ③The DVD disks contain educational programs that teach young people how to protect themselves and better adapt to society. 这些DVD含有教年轻人如何自我保护和更好适应社会的教育节目。;【巧学助记】 用contain和include的适当形式填空 ①This total cost the telephone bills. ②This kind of wine a large percentage of alcohol. 答案：①includes　②contains;英文典例： ①She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 ②The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 该病逐渐影响到她的视力。 ③The high-speed rail link between Shanghai and Beijing will affect air travel. 上海至北京的高速列车会影响到航空旅行。;3．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到;英文典例： ①I appreciate these，and they mean something to me.(2010陕西，主题句选择) 我感激这些东西，它们对我很重要。 ②I’d appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。 ③I do appreciate the successful people here and I am optimistic about investing in the developing companies of China. 我的确非常欣赏这儿成功的人们，我对在不断发展的中国企业投资持乐观态度。 特别提示：appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。;4．succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任;英文典例： ①Although it failed，he tried again in several other cities and succeeded with Crystal A Caramels.(2009湖南，简答题) 尽管失败了，他又在其他几个城市进行尝试并成功生产出Crystal A Caramels。 ②When the duke dies，his eldest son will succeed to the title. 公爵去世之后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。 ③I’m confident that China will succeed in solving the environmental challenges. 我坚信中国会成功处理好环境问题的。;5．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等);英文典例： ①The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snow，but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.(2008湖南，简答题) 雕塑家们拿出适合在坚冰上使用的最好工具，但不允许使用电动工具。 ②The children were employed in building sandcastles. 孩子们忙着堆沙堡。 ③The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。;6．harm n．vt.损害；危害;英文典例： ①He