英语强调句及练习.doc

强调句?? 一、强调句句型??? 1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。??? e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.??? 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。??? e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？??? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？??? e.g. When and where was it that you were born？??? 4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。??? 强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.??? 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.??? 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.??? 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.??? 5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .??? 二、not … until … 句型的强调句??? 1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分??? e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.??? 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.??? 2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。??? 三、要点提示： 　　1）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is … that…的句式（如例句1）；当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was … that… 的句式（如例句2）。 　　2）如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式；在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。 　　It was she (her) who told the police.就是她报告警察的。 　　It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。 　　3）没有强调句子谓语的强调句，但有其通常的强调手段：do / does / did + 动词原形 。例如： 　　I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。 　　She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。 　　They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you. 　　他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。 4) 辨析: 强调句与定语从句 1. It is that factory_____ we worked two years ago. 2. It is in that factory_____ we worked two years ago.1. It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature