【语法】倒装句详细讲解教学_之二.ppt

(7) 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ Long live China !中国万岁 May your country grow prosperous and strong. Long live the People’s Republic of China （8）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句 　Had you (not) reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. Were he to give a lecture in our school, I would let you know. Should he give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去(were) 过去完成时 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.（原） would/could/should/might+have+p.p. would/could/should/might +V.（原） (9). 在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中，(若从句中有系动词were,助动词had,和情态动词should时,可以不用if，而将从句中的这些词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装.) Were/should/had +subject+ (not )others If l were Tom, l would refuse. = Were l Tom, l would refuse. Were l you, l would go to the concert with you. = If l were you, Should it rain tomorrow, l would/should stay at home,. =If it rain tomorrow, ………. Had you come yesterday, you might have seem him. = If you had come yesterday, …… (10). 特殊结构的让步状语从句， Be 或者动词原形位于句首，相当于让步状语从句 be + 主语+ ever so +adj 无论怎样 如，Be a man ever so clever, he knows nothing if he doesn’t learn. 无论一个人有多聪明， 不学习就什么都不知道。 be + 主语+A or B 无论是A 还是B Be he friend or enemy, the law regarded him as a criminal. 动词+wh--+will/ may 无论 Come what may, we must remain optimistic. = Whatever may come, we must remain optimistic. 倒 装结 构训练 典型例题 No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　 B. has the game begun C. did the game begin　 D. had the game begun Grammar Inversion --倒装句 1. 倒装句的定义 ??????? 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装. Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in the sentence. 2.???倒装句的构成 a)完全倒装 b) 部分倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers. 将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。 Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他 部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。 1)句首状语引起完全倒装 （1）“here（there，now，then, thus, first, next ）+不及物动词+主语” (2)以out，in，up，down，away,