2018 第1部分 必修1 Unit 3　Celebration.doc

Unit 3　Celebration (对应学生用书第20页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 2．reception n. 接待；招待会 3．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 4．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地 5．swallow vt. 吞下，咽下 6．alcohol n. 酒；酒精 7．salary n. 薪水 8．bride n. 新娘 9．bridegroom n. 新郎 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 →graduation n. 毕业 2．scholar n. 学者 →scholarship n. 奖学金 3．include vt. 包括，包含 →including prep. 包括 →included adj. 包括在内的 4．celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺 →celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 5．mess n. 混乱，脏乱 →messy adj. 混乱的 6．dark adj. 黑暗的，暗的 →darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑 7．power n. 控制力；权力；影响力 →powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 8．invite vt. 邀请 →invitation n. 请柬；邀请 9．decorate vt. 装饰，布置 →decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 10．serve vt. 提供，端上；服务 →service n. 服务 →servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员 11．tradition n. 传统，惯例 →traditional adj. 传统的 →traditionally adv. 传统地 12．retire vi. 退休 →retired adj. 已退休的 →retirement n. 退休 13．apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用 →applicant n. 申请人 →application n. 申请；应用 14．congratulate v. 祝贺 →congratulation n. 祝贺 15．attend vt. 出席，参加 →attendance n. 出席，参加 16．fortune n. 幸运 →unfortunate adj. 不幸的 →unfortunately adv. 不幸地 17．contribute vt. 捐献，贡献 →contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者 →contribution n. 贡献 18．serious adj. 认真的，严肃的 →seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地 19．produce vt. 生产，制造 →production n. 生产，制造 20．teenage adj. 青少年的 →teenager n. 青少年 21．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的 →merrily adv. 高兴地，愉快地 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．This production(produce) of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) 2．She has turned down several invitations(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 3．This is our contribution(contribute) to the world of the 21st century，a world of independence and cultural understanding. 4．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful(power) difference to ones health. 5．After graduation(graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then a government officer. 6．I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately(fortune) for me，the train was late too. 7．The campaign itself changed