2018届高考英语一轮总复习课件：第二部分 专题1.ppt

1． (2017·全国Ⅰ，69)However, be ___________(care)not to go to extremes. 解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。此处作系动词be的表语，且构成be careful not to do sth.结构，表示“小心不要做某事”。 2． (2017·全国Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。根据前面的with the和后面的介词of可知，此处要用名词形式。introduction引进，采用。 3． (2017·全国Ⅱ，70)The Central London Railway was one of the most ______________ (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 解析：考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。最成功的地铁之一。根据前面的was one of the most可知，此处要用形容词形式。 【误解分析】有些同学可能会误填successes。the most为最高级，不可修饰名词，因为后面有lines，此处successful后面的lines省略了。 4． (2017·全国Ⅱ，66)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been __________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修饰形容词unpleasant要用副词形式，作状语。fairly相当地。 5． (2017·全国Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her _____________ (educate)． 解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。她决定继续接受教育。根据前面的carry on with her可知，此处要用名词形式作宾语。 6． (2017·全国Ⅲ，70)It is _____________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。模特职业无疑是非常有趣的。certainly无疑，确定地 (用以表示说话者相信所言属实)。 7． (2017·浙江，57)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _________________(shine) object. 解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。空格处修饰名词object，故应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。 8． (2016·全国Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______________ (attract)． 解析：设空前有形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top修饰，因此要填名词形式。 9． (2016·全国Ⅰ)The title will be ______________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 解析：设空处所填词修饰谓语will be given，应用副词形式。 10． (2016·全国Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _______________(achieve)． 解析：句意：然后首先处理重要的任务，那么你会体会到一种真正的成就感。介词of后应接名词作宾语，a sense of achievement“成就感”。 11． (2016·全国Ⅲ) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which _____________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 解析：句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃到，这些树枝就逐步演变成了筷子。设空处修饰谓语动词短语turned into，作状语应用副词形式，故填gradually。 12． (2015·全国Ⅱ)What makes the adobe d