2018届高考英语一轮总复习课件：第二部分 专题3.ppt

1． (2017·全国Ⅰ，64)When fat and salt _______________(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语fat and salt与动词remove之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态形式，且主语fat and salt为复数，故要用are removed。 2． (2017·全国Ⅱ，65)Steam engines _____________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。蒸汽机被用来牵引列车。此处描述的是伦敦的第一条地铁的情况，且主语steam engines与谓语动词use之间为被动关系，故要用were used。 3． (2017·全国Ⅱ，68)Later, engineers ___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语later和后面的became known可知，此处要用一般过去时。 4． (2017·全国Ⅲ，63)Sarah __________________________(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。有人告诉莎拉她能够成为英国新的超级名模，明年就能赚100万美元。根据后面宾语从句中的could be可知，此处为过去发生的动作，主语Sarah与动词tell之间为被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态形式，也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 5． (2017·全国Ⅲ，69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _________(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. 解析：考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at the moment和后面的don‘t want可知，此处要用一般现在时；主语为school，单数形式，故要用comes。 6． (2017·浙江，62)Pahlsson and her husband ____________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 解析：考查动词的时态。该句中but后的turned up使用了过去式，search是与之并列的谓语动词，故也用过去式。 7． (2016·全国Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _______________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 解析：句意：我被允许在这个600亩的中心接触这些可爱的动物。分析句子结构可知该处应填谓语动词。主语I与动词allow是被动关系，根据上一句中的谓语动词was可知该处应用一般过去时，故该处用一般过去时的被动语态，填was allowed。 8． (2016·全国Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 解析：句意：真正雅致的筷子也许由刻着汉字的金银做成。谓语make与句子的主语chopsticks是动宾关系，由于设空前有情态动词might可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词，故填be made。 9． (2015·全国Ⅰ)This cycle __