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基础写作话题2: 该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。 一. 灾害种类: 水灾 干旱 山崩 地震 海啸 台风 飓风 龙卷风 火山爆发 暴风雪 flood drought landslide earthquake tsunami typhoon hurricane tornado volcano eruption snowstorm 2.(某某灾害)袭击某地: (a typhoon) hit/ struck/shook someplace a typhoon occurred/happened in someplace 3.造成后果: (1)…失踪: sb be missing (2)…受伤: sb get injured (3)…死亡: sb be killed/ sb lose one’s life\ sb died **台风导致十人死亡: Unfortunately, the typhoon caused 10 deaths (4)电力中断: … cut off the power/ electricity; …have the power cut; the electricity was cut off . (5)房屋倒塌:houses collapse /fall down (6)…冲走房屋、道路、桥梁: …wash away buildings, roads and bridges (7)…成为废墟:... be in ruins; …fall into ruins (8)菜地被毁坏了: vegetable fields were ruined\destroyed. (9)…引发泥石流及其他灾害: … trigger\cause\result in landslides and other disasters (10)…造成巨大损失/经济损失: …cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠: (1)受灾地区:the\a stricken district/ area (2)救灾工作:rescue work (3)…恢复正常:….return to normal (4) 灾民:the attected people (5)被困人员:trapped persons (6)受害人:victims (7)拯救:rescue... From (8)防汛抗旱:flood control and drought relief .n (9)…呼吁人们捐赠:…call on\appeal to people to make donations to sb\sth 5.环境保护 (1)保护环境,人人有责: Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment (2)…提高环保意识: …raise the awareness of environmental protection (3)保护生存环境: conserve\preserve natural habitats (4)采取有效措施:take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted (5) 珍稀\濒危动物 rare\endangered animals (6)环保产品:environment-friendly products; green products 6 相关翻译 (1). 许多房屋和楼房被毁,多达10,000,000 人无家可归。 A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10 million people homeless. (2). 出现山体滑坡,道路被堵同时水电通讯中断。 There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off. (5). 大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。 Large quantities of food, water, tents and medicine were transp
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