基础写作指导培训资料.ppt

英语基础写作指导 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 2.句子结构标准，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 基础写作一般要求 怎样达到要求 （一 ）巧用连接词，使语篇自然流畅 （ 二 ）善用语法巧控句数 运用并列句和复合句压缩句子。 运用介词短语压缩句子。 3.运用非谓语动词压缩句子。 4.运用高级句式压缩句子。 运用连接词合并句子 1. You must hurry. You’ll miss the plane. →You must hurry you’ll miss the plane. 2. Honey is sweet. The bee stings. →Honey is sweet the bee stings. or but （一）巧用连接词，使语篇自然流畅 1.为了使句子的连贯性更强, 表达也更为贴切、自然, 我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上连词, 使其成为并列复合句。 （一）巧用连接词，使语篇自然流畅 2.在两个或者多个简单句之间加上从属连词, 可以使简单句变成复合句。 He missed the first bus. He came to school late.(含状语从句的复合句) → he missed the first bus, he came to school late. →He missed the first bus, he came to school late. Because so 将下列各组句子合并成并列复合句或主从复合句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed. He was tired, so he went to bed. 2. Our teacher must be at home. The door is open. Our teacher must be at home, for the door is open. 完成句子 1. _______________(据我所知), everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things. 2. People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. ______________________ __________, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. As far as I know Besides /What’s more/ In addition 3. There are many advantages of smiling. It can _______make us happy, ______ please others. 4. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, ___ over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. _______, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. ___________, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. As a result not only but also but Besides 6. I think it is a kind or win-win activity. ____________, I can help take care of the children. _______________ , I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. For another thing For one thing 7. One can keep fit in the following ways. ______, one should keep a balan