安全主要培训资料(机械安全主要培训).pptx

MACHINE SAFETY TRAINING PROGRAM机械安全培训INTRODUCTION 介绍 Responsibility of the employers 企业的责任 Is to provide a safe and healthy work place for their employees; which is free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or physical harm 为员工提供一个安全健康的工作场所，远离可能导致死亡或者 肢体损伤的危险源 In general, common workplace injuries by moving machinery parts are 在工厂工作场所中常见的由于运动机械部件造成的伤害有 ?crushed fingers or hands, 手指/手部的粉碎性创伤 ?amputations, 肢体的截断 ?burns, or blindness 烧伤或者失明 Can employers protect/ prevent workers from work place injuries? 企业是否 可以保护/防止工人遭受工伤？ YES！可以！MACHINE SAFETY - INTRODUCTION2 THE PROCESS 流程Identifying Machinery SafetyHazards 确定机械安全危险源 Control or eliminate Machinery Hazards 控制或排除机械危险源 Safety Interventions 安全干预 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)个人防护用品MACHINE SAFETY - THE PROCESS3IDENTIFYING MACHINE SAFETYHAZARDS确定机械安全危险源4Incident Pyramid 事故金字塔(Serious Accident)(Accident/Incidence) (Slight Accident)(Property loss Accident) (Deviation/Hazards) (Lack of control or management system )MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS7TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 技术概要Machines have moving parts. The action of moving parts may have sufficientforce in motion to cause injury to people.机械的运动部件所带有的动能可能会对人员造成伤害。Common mechanical hazards and associated risks for machinery and equipmentare shown below以下是常见的机械伤害以及相关的机械设备:HAZARD 危险源 RISK风险DESCRIPTION 描述 PICTORIALREPRESENTATION 图示Caused by frictionConveyor belts,pulleys传送带和滑轮Robotic arms andmobile machinery机械臂和移动机械between movingpart and skin.由皮肤和运动部件的摩擦造成Caused when bodypart struck (but notpenetrated) bymoving part.由运动部件对肢体的撞击（未穿透）造成Abrasion 擦伤 Impact 冲撞MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS10TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 技术技术概要Rotating shafts,Caused when bodypullies, sprocketsand gears转轴，滑轮，链齿和齿轮Hard surfacesmoving together移动接触的坚硬表面Sharp edge –moving orstationary移动或静止的尖锐边缘part becomes caughton/in machine parts.由肢体卷入机械部件的造成Caused when machineparts move towardseach other and bodypart is caught inbetween当机械部件相互撞击，肢体处于撞击区域之间造成Caused when bodypart pun