课时讲练通2017_2018学年高中英语2015年高考分类题库考点1单项填空外研版必修1.docVIP

考点1 单项填空 一、名词 1. (2015·安徽卷·30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some 　　　and then let me know. A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority 【解析】选A。考查名词。句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。give it some thought想一想。thought思考,想;support支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。 2. (2015·福建卷·24)The failure was a big　　　to him,but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。结合句意,可知选A。 3. (2015·江苏卷·32)Some schools will have to make　　　in agreement with the national soccer reform. A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustment调整,符合句意。judgment判断;comment评论;achievement成就。 4. (2015·江苏卷·35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. —I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my　　　. A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:——戴夫,去和你妈妈说对不起。——我想去,但恐怕她会对我的道歉不高兴。由上句中的sorry可知应选用apology道歉。 5. (2015·浙江卷·15)One of the most effective ways to reduce　　　is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. A.production B.stress C.energy D.power 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。production生产,产量;stress压力;energy能量;power力量,权力。根据句意可知B正确。 6. (2015·湖北卷·21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his　　　and had a bad fall. A.balance　　　 B.chance　　　 C.memory　　　 D.place 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。lose one’s balance失去平衡,符合题意。chance机会;memory记忆;place地方。 7. (2015·湖北卷·22)He gave himself a new name to hide his　　　when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时给了自己一个新名字来掩藏身份。identity身份,符合题意。emotion情绪;talent天分;treasure财富。 二、主谓一致 (2015·湖南卷·27)It is important to remember that success　　　a sum of small efforts made each day and often　　　years to achieve. A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是(我们)必须铭记成功是由每天点点滴滴的努力而且要花很多年才能获得