2014年 北京 航空航天大学翻译硕士考研真題，真題解析，考研参考书，考研经验，考研笔记，参考书.pdf

1TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese(15points, 1pointeach): 一．WestwardMovement 二．theMarketforLemons 三．CP 四．NASDAQ 5. BRIC 6. CCTV(not 中国中央电视台) 7. GMcrop 8. IAEA 9.opportunitycost 10.Keynesians 11.theTories 12.theStateDepartmentinWashington 13.theTreasuryDepartmentoftheU.S. 14.protectionism 15.BalanceofPayments TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish(15points, 1pointeach): 1 港人治港 2. 城乡信用合作社 3. 可持续发展 4.解放和发展生产 五．国家电网 6. 存款准备金率 7. 完善人民币汇率形成机制 8. 中西医并重 9. 突发事件应急管理机制 10. 中国特色的社会主义 11. 构建两岸关系和平发展框架 12. 知足常乐 13. 水火无情 14. 厨房重地，闲人免进 15. 一蹶不振 .TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese(60points) Indias Central bank has raised interest rates in a bid to battle high inflation. The economy is growing at a brisk pace, but rising prices remain a key concern. The latest interest rate hikes announcedbytheCentralBankarehigherthanexpected.Therateatwhichitlendstobanksisup by a quarterpercentage point to sixper cent,while the rate at which it borrows frombanks has been raised by half a percentage point to five per cent. A statement by the Central Bank said inflationremains the dominantconcern.Indias Finance Minister,PranabMukherjee supportsthe measure.Hesays, thinkitisintherightdirection...Stilltheinflationarypressureisthereinthe system.Itisthefifthtimethisyearthatinterestrateshavebeenraised.Interestratesbeganrising asthe government startedwindingdownstimulusmeasuresput inplace in2008to copewiththe global financial slowdown. At that time interest rates had been slashed to encourage more spendingbyconsumers.NowIndiaseconomyisgrowingbrisklyonceagain.Butatthesametime, priceshavebeen spiraling.Eventhoughinflationhasdippedmarginally inrecentweeks, itisstill around eight and a half percent. The rising prices are a huge worry forthe government because theyadverselyaffectpoorpeople,whomakeupnearlyfortypercentofthebillionpluspopulation. Oppositionpartieshaveaccuseditofnotdoingenoughtoreininprices. Thegovernmenthopesthatraisinginterestrateswillhe