定语从句专项练习及答案_精品.doc

定语从句练习练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中的用法。总结这些使用的规则。（“/”表示这里可运用两个关联词中任一个） This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。 This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。 That is the man (who/whom/that) you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。 That is the day when I got married. 那就是我结婚的那一天。 That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那儿教书的那所学校。 This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。 规则：1）在限定某事物时，一般使用作关联词。 2）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用作关联词。 3）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作时，一般使用作关联词。 4）在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用when作关联词。 5）在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句中作时，一般使用where作关联词。 6）在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使用whose作关联词。 That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. That is the teacher who/that teaches us English. I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。 I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。 规则：1）限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用who/thatwhich/that作关联词。 2）非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用whowhich作关联词。 That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.（括号表示此关联词可省略） This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. I like this book, which is very interesting. 规则： 1）关联词在定语从句中作时，可以省略关联词。 2）关联词在定语从句中作时，不可以省略关联词。 He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。 Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中国东部最大的城市。 规则：关联词时，只能用that作关联词。 练习二：下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关联词。（如果不必填写，用\表示；如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示：which/that） 1. I like the city I met him. 2. I won’t forget the day when I met him. 3. I like the students who/that are clever. 4. I like the student whom/who/that you teach. 5. I like the book which/that the teacher gave me. 6. I like the book, which the teacher gave me. 7. I like the woman whose son is clever. 8. That is the longest highway that is built last year. 练习1. This is the train ____ we went to Shanghai. A. by which?? B. by that??? C. whose?? D. where B2. --Have you ever been to Rome? --No, but thats the city________. A. where I most like to visit???????? B.