关于旅游业对生态环境影响问题的思考_精品.doc

关于旅游业?对生态环境?影响问题的?思考 字数有点多?，旅游对环境?的不利影响?为负增长，出境游却保?。the ecolo?gical? envir?onmen?t Abstr?act:In recen?t years?,the turis?m of our count?ry devel?op quick?ly.Thoug?h the globa?l econo?my is shock?ed by econo?mic crisi?s, China?s touri?sm still? maint?ained? a stron?g momen?tum of devel?opmen?t. In 2009, but negat?ive for globa?l overs?eas Chine?se citiz?ens outbo?und but maint?ain a stron?g growt?h momen?tum. Along? with the rapid? devel?opmen?t of the touri?sm indus?try, touri?sm to the influ?ence of the ecolo?gical? envir?onmen?t becom?e obvio?us. At prese?nt, under? the guida?nce of the Scien?tific? Outlo?ok on Devel?opmen?t of devel?opmen?t road of scien?ce, not only promo?te local? touri?sm and the rapid? devel?opmen?t of econo?my, but also promo?te the envir?onmen?tal prote?ction?, But if blind?ly pursu?ing econo?mic devel?opmen?t and ignor?e the susta?inabl?e devel?opmen?t of envir?onmen?t will event?ually? affec?t the overa?ll econo?mic devel?opmen?t. So at the same time in order? to ensur?e the healt?hy devel?opmen?t of touri?sm indus?try, we also must handl?e the relat?ion with envir?onmen?t. Key words?：touri?sm，ecolo?gical? envir?onmen?t，Scien?tific? Outlo?ok，susta?inabl?e devel?opmen?t 1 引言： 旅游业具有?“无烟产业”和“永远的朝阳?产业”的美称，它已经和石?油业、汽车业并列?为世界三大?产业。中国旅游研?究院人士介?绍说,金融危机影?响的持续蔓?延,加之甲型H?1N1流感?疫情突然而?至,对2009?年我国旅游?经济运行造?成了双重冲?击。但是凭借我?国经济社会?发展的良好?基本面,我国旅游经?济仍然取得?了较好的成?绩,总量实现了?增长,接待国内和?入境旅游者?人次突破2?0亿人次。根据国家旅?游局和国家?统计局城市?司与农村司?联合开展的?城镇居民和?农村居民季?度国内旅游?抽样调查资?料，2009年?前三季度，国内旅游人?数为14.3亿人次，比上年同期?增长9.4%;国内旅游收?入7673?亿元，增长15.4%。2009年?，城镇居民出?游率大幅攀?升，前三季度出?游率分别为?56.8%、50.6%和49.9%，比上年同期?的42.2%、39.4%和41.3%分别高出1?4.6、11.2和8.6个百分点?;过夜游人均?花费分别为?1445元?、1539元?和1677?元，低于上年同?期的164?2元、1651元?和1690?元;一日游人均?花费分别为?306元、279元和?283元，一、二季度与上?年同期基本?持平，三季度小幅?上扬，增幅为9.5%。 农村居民出?游率整体稳?定，前三季度出?游率分别为?35.8%、25.6%和24.6%，与上年同期?基本持平;人均花费分?别为311?元、275元和?287元，比上年同期?分别增长1?6.2%、2.2%和7.8%。旅游的先驱?是商人,最早旅游的?人是海上民?族腓尼基人?.在旅行作为?一种社会行?为，古代即以存?在，中国是世界?文明古国之?一，旅行活动的?兴起同样居?世界前列，中国早在公?元前22世?纪就有了。当时最典型?的旅行家大?概要数大禹?了，他为了疏浚?九江