美国电影史_精品.doc

美国电影 电影发展简史 早期代表人物：梅里爱，鲍特，格里菲斯 p3-4 默片时代（Silent movies）：p3 The Nickelodeons, p6 Charlie Chaplin Chaplin’s films 有声电影时代（the talkies or the sound films）：1923年---1940s, p7-9 Don Juan, Lights of New York 蓬勃发展时期：1930s-1940s, 制片厂制度，类型片，p10-11 Gone With the Wind, It Happened One Night, Citizen Kane, Rebecca Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, Norman Shearer, Vivien Leigh 二战：p11-12 The Dictator, Casablanca Ingrid Bergman 二战后—70s：P11-14 Gary Cooper: A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls Audrey Hepburn: Roman Holiday, War and Peace, My Fair Lady, Elizabeth Taylor Katharine Hepburn The Godfather 70-80年代：欣欣向荣景象，blockbuster, p14-15 Kramer vs.Kramer, Terms of Endearment, On golde Pond, Rain Man, Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep Steven Spielberg: Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Purple , Jurassic Park, Schindler’s List…… 90年代至今：box office revenues, blockbuster mentality, sequels p15-17 Schindler’s List, Matrix, The Silence of Lamb, Forrest Gump, The Lion King, Brave Heart, Titanic, Saving Private Ryan…… Lord of Rings, … The Passion of the Christ… 二．Movies and American historical culture 1．silent movies无声电影（默片时代）：20世纪初，comedies, Charlie Chaplin 19世纪末，美国国力增强，移民梦幻：Far and Away大地雄心 一战：Wings，All Quiet on the Western Front, Legends of the Fall燃情岁月 2．the talkies/ the sound films 有声电影时代： the Great Depression: The Grapes of Wrath 3．prosperity繁荣时期（1930s---40s）: genres, 制片厂制度，类型片 Gone With the Wind, It Happened One Night, Citizen Kane, Rebecca Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, Norman Shearer, Vivien Leigh 4．WWII: Casablanda，Schindler’s List, The Longest Day, Saving Private Ryan, Pearl Harbor 5．50s: anti-communism, social/racial problems: Maron Brando: The Waterfront, James Dean: Rebel Without A Cause, Katharine Hepburn: Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 6．60s: science (moon landing) and dreams to conquer : Apollo 13, Star Wars, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra Terrestrial ethics: Kramer vs. Kramer, Terms of Endearment, On Golden Pond, Rain Man, 7．70s: V