高中英语宾语、表语从句练习题及答案_精品.doc

宾语从句 一 形式 1由that引出的宾语从句 例： They said that they would give me some help. (that 仅作引导词) 2 由疑问代词或副词引出的宾语从句引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。 例： Could you tell me where the post office is? Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的宾语) 二． 连接词 1)由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。 eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster. 2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether. ①介词后的宾语从句：Im thinking of whether hell come. ②与or not连用：I dont know whether I should go or not. 3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for? 2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词＋主谓结构 (1).Bill wanted to know who did this. (2).I dont know whats the matter with Bob? (3).I dont know whats wrong with them? 三、时态： 一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。 eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误) 练习题： （一） ①How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how ____ _____ on with his new classmates? ②What is he doing there? Mother didnt know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Mother didnt know what _____ ______doing there. ③Could you tell me ________ they are talking about? A.where B.when C.why D.what ④Youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on. ⑤Excuse me.Could you tell me where ___________? A.is the toilet B.the toilet is C.was the toilet D.the toilet was （二） 1)Whats his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 2)Why didnt he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you te