高中英语 m3 grammar课件2 外研版选修6_精品.ppt

(Module 3) Grammar 2 外研版 高二（上） * * 在英语中，介词宾语常用动名词， 不用不定 式。而动词宾语，有时用动名词，有时用不定式，有时用动名词和不定式意义变化不大，有 时意义却相差甚远。 一、 下列动词只能接不定式作（直接）宾语： hope, wish, want, ask, help, refuse, learn, demand, care, choose, arrange, expect, decide, agree, plan, promise, offer, mange, pretend, prepare, elect, fail, long, detrmine，desire等。 They all agreed to start off early in order to catch the first bus. In spite of the difficulties, we managed to finish the work ahead of time. Im longing (desiring) to see you. * 二、下列动词只能按动词名词 作（直接） 宾语： appreciate, delay, admit, suggest, keep, prevent, miss, risk, escape, imagine, enjoy, consider, avoid, finish, mind, fancy, practise, advise, pardon, excuse, give up ,keep on, put off, cant help, leave off, feel like, cant stand 等。 I cant fancy (imagine) his doing such a thing. * 注意：下列短语后也只能接动名词作 （直接）宾语： set about, get/be used to, look forward to, object to, devote oneself to （致力于）等。 We are used to getting up early. She set about making tea for us . We are looking forward to seeing you again. * 三、下列动词的直接宾语既可用不定式， 又可用动名词，意义上仅有具体与抽象之分，但许多情况下可互换： like, love, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, attempt, afford, prefer, propose, intend , cant bear。 We cant afford to pay for/ paying for the car. After a short break she started to work/working hard. He continued to live/living with his parents after his marriage. * 四、下列动词的（直接）宾语可用不定式， 也可用动名词，在意义上有明显的差别。 它们是：remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, go on 等。 remember to do 记着要做；remember doing 记得（过去）曾做过 2. forget to do忘记要做（未做）；forget doing 忘记了（过去）曾经做过（已做） 3. regret to do 对将要做的事表示后悔；regret doing对已做过的事表示后悔 * 4. try to do想法／设法／努力做；try doing 试一试／试着做 5. mean to do打算／想要做…… ；mean doing 意思是……，意味着…… 6. stop to do停止（某事）去干另一件事； stop doing停止（不再）做事 7. go on to do（干完一事后） 接着干另一件事; go on doing 继续干（以前未完成的） 某事 * 五、动词want, need, require 作“需要”解 时，接不定式或动名词意思都一样，只是接 动名词要用主动形式（表示被动意义），接 不定式要用被动式。 Your handwriting needs improving. (=to be impro