Alfred Tennyson丁尼生.ppt

Alfred, Lord Tennyson poet laureate (1850), spokesman for the ideas and values of his time Alfred Tennyson 1. the fourth son of a clergyman in the country 2. entered Cambridge in 1827 3. made Laureate Poet in 1850 4. created a baron in 1884 5. became a court poet 6. an admirer of Keats 作者简介 ???? 阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生（Afred Tennyson, 1809-1892）生于林肯郡的萨默斯比的一个牧师家庭，少有诗名，12岁时便写出了6000行的史诗，18岁时与其兄出版了《两兄弟诗集》（Poems by Two Brothers，1827）。1828年，丁尼生进入剑桥大学，继续诗歌创作，并结识哈勒姆（Arthur Henry Hallam）。1831年，因父亲去世，丁尼生被迫辍学，两年后，他的挚友哈勒姆又英年早逝，使他深受打击，此后10内未发表诗作。在此期间，丁尼生贫困潦倒，但仍然在写诗。1842年，丁尼生又开始发表新诗，从此诗名与日俱增。1850年，他被封为桂冠诗人。丁尼生是维多利亚时期的主要诗人，他的诗歌语言极富音乐感和表现力，其主要诗作有《公主》(The Princess,1847)、《悼念》(In Memoriam A. H. H., 1850)、《毛黛》(Maud, 1855)、《伊诺克·阿登》(Enoch Arden, 1864)和《国王之歌》(Idylls of the King, 1859-1885)等。 Victorian poetry The Victorian age produced two great English poets: Browning Tennyson. Their poetry was characterized by experiments with new styles and new ways of expression. Browning has paved the way for modern English poetry in the twentieth century. 1. Life Story 2. His Major Poetical Works Tennyson’s Best-known Short Poems “Break, Break, Break” “拍吧，拍吧，拍吧” Crossing the Bar “穿过沙洲” Major Works Poems?by?Two?Brothers 《兄弟诗集》 Poems,?Chiefly?Lyrical 《抒情诗集》 Poems 《诗集》 Ulysses 《尤利西斯》 Morte?dArthur 《摩尔特·亚瑟》 Dora 《朵拉》 The?Gardeners?Daughter 《园丁的女儿》 The?Princess? 《公主》 Tears,?Idle?Tears 《泪水，无聊的泪水》 Come?down,?O?Maid 《来吧，美人》 Sweet?and?Low 《甜蜜与低缓》 The?Splendor?Falls 《壮美的瀑布》 In?Memoriam 《悼念》 Rizpah 《里兹帕》 Merlin?and?the?Gleam 《魔法师与灵光》 Crossing?the?Bar 《跨越沙洲》 Idylls?of?the?King 《国王诗歌集》 Published in 1842, it is one of Tennyson’s first attempts to express his grief over the death of Arhtur Hallam and one of his most anthologized poems. In this poem, he contrasts his own feeling of sorrow with the carefree joys of the children at play and the young sailor at work, and with the unfeeling movements of the ship and the sea waves. The repetitive beginning of the first and the last stanza indicates not only