【精选】1994年考研英语真题(张剑)及精析.doc

1994 年试题与分析 Section ⅠUse of English The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 1 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 2 breakdown is in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words __3 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may ___4 unfavorable reactions in the listener 5 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 6__, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ___7 difficult for the listener to understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9 to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners. 1. [A] of [B] at [C] for [D] on 2. [A] inaccessible [B] timely [C] likely [D] invalid 3. [A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroys [D] offers 4. [A] pass out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up 5. [A] who [B] as [C] which [D] what 6. [A] Moreover [B] However [C] Preliminarily [D] Unexpectedly 7. [A] that [B] it [C] so [D] this 8. [A] speech [B] sense [C] message [D] meaning 9. [A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impossible [D] unable 10. [A] case [B] means [C] method [D] way 文章结构总体分析 语言中的首要的以及最小的单位是单词。说话时，选词至关重要。恰当地选词可以消除交流障碍，不慎重的词语会阻碍说话双方的思想交流。 试题解析 1.[答案] A [解析] 本题考核的知识点是：介词的用法。 本文第一句提出，对于语言来说，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。First和smallest两个形容词已经道出单词在语言中的重要地位。此后，文章进一步指出，说话时选择词语非常重要。我们看到，空格后是一个名词性短语utmost importance，而所给的四个选项全是介词，也就是说所选的介词应该与这个名词性短语组合在一起，做be动词的表语。 of的一个特定用法是：of+表示评估意义的抽象名词=该名词对应的形容词，可做表语，表示具有某种性质、状况。如：of great use=great useful, of importance=important, 所以A为正确选项。 2. [答案] C [解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配+形容词词义辨析。 前面已经提到，单词在语言中占有首要地位，因此，说话时对词语的选用就变得非常重要。本句大意为：恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中......的障碍。 likely意为“可能发生的”，不论从语法角度，还是从逻辑角度讲都非常恰当。inaccessible表示“难以达到的，难以接近的”，如：This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible