八年级下Unit4直接引语变间接引语详解及练习.doc

直接引语变间接引语详解 ? 直接引语变间接引语简单来说就是将某人A所说的原话转述给某人B听，在这一过程当中发生了一系列变化：人称变化，时态变化，状语变化（包括?时间状语，地点状语，指示代词）。 一、人称变化? 规则：一（人称）随主（语），二（人称）随宾（语），第三人称不更新? “I?like?English?very?much”,?Mary?said. Mary?said?that?she?liked?English?very?much.? She?said?to?me,?“Your?English?is?better?than?mine.” ?She?said?to?me?that?my?English?is?better?than?hers.Mr.?Wu?said,?“He?will?be?back?in?five?days”.? Mr.?Wu?said?that?he?would?be?back?in?five?days.? 二、时态变化规则： （1）?一般现在时变为一般过去时??? “I?never?eat?meat”，he?said.?\?He?said?that?___never____meat.? 但是当直接引语当中所说的内容为真理或者是谚语的情况下，保持其原有时态不变? My?teacher?said,?“The?earth?goes?around?the?sun.” ?My?teacher?said?that?the?earth?goes?around?the?sun. （2）?现在进行时变为过去进行时? “I?am?having?supper”,?he?said.??\ He?said?that?he?____?____supper.? （3）一般将来时变为过去将来时 ?She?said?to?us,”?He?will?come?tomorrow.” ?She?said?to?us?that?he?_____??______?tomorrow? （4）?现在完成时变为过去完成时? I?said?to?him,”?I?have?finished?it”.? I?said?to?him?that?I?____?_____?it.? （5）一般过去时变为过去完成时 ?He?said?to?me,”?I?met?her?yesterday”.? He?said?to?me?that?he?____?____her?yesterday.? 三、状语的变化? 直接引语????????????? ??间接引语? now现在?????????????? ?then那时?? today?今天????????? ??that?day?那天? tonight??今晚????????? ? that?night那天晚上?? this?week?这星期???????that?week那个星期?? yesterday?昨天??????? ?the?day?before前一天? last?week?上星期????? ?the?week?before前一个星期?? ago以前?????????????? before?以前? tomorrow明天?????? ??the?next/following?day第二天? next?week?下星期?????the?next?week?第二个星期? here?这里??????????? ?there那里 come来???????????? ??go?去???? 直接引语变间接引语综合练习题 一、单选 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a tea