专业英语试题B.doc

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专业英语试题B

广州工程技术职业学院成教院2004/2005学年度第一学期 02软件班《专业英语》期末试卷B 姓名: 班别: 学号: 评分: 一.把计算机专业词汇英汉互译(36 分,每个单词1分) 硬件 ___________ 微型机 ___________ 软件 ___________ 小型机 ___________ 程序 ___________ 大型机 ___________ 专业人员 ___________ 体系结构 ___________ 组件 ___________ 微处理器 ___________ 安全 ___________ 兆字节 ___________ 配置 ___________ 外围设备 ___________ 执行 ___________ 终端用户 ___________ 算法 ___________ 分配 ___________ instruction ___________ main memory ___________ Operand ___________ navigate ___________ Cache ___________ template ___________ compatible ___________ encryption ___________ synchronize ___________ interactive ___________ customize ___________ font ___________ hyperlink ___________ reinstall ___________ Plug and Play ___________ interface ___________ floppy disk ___________ router ___________ 二.写出下列缩略语的全称,并翻译成汉语(40分,每题2分) (1)ASCII: (2)BIOS: (3)USB: (4)RAM: (5)ROM: (6)ALU: (7)AVI: (8)FAQ: (9)PDA: (10)SCT: (11)LCD: (12)HDTV: (13)CASE: (14)OOD: (15)DBMS: (16)SQL: (17)DLL: (18)CEO: (19)GUI: (20)FAT: 三.将下面两段英文翻译成中文(24分,每题12分) (1)There are five key phases in the software cycle. Requirements definition: The requirements of software are established and specified. Design: A design is developed from an analysis of the requirements. Implementation: The design is coded in a particular programming language on a particular machine. Testing: The implemented system is tested to see that it meets the specified requirements. Operation and maintenance: The system is installed and used. Errors found must be repaired. (2)An operating system is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. An operating system can be thought of as having two objectives or performing two functions: Convenience: An operating system makes a computer system more convenient to use. Efficiency: An operating system allows the computer system resources to be used in an efficient manner. 标准

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