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专业英语试题B
广州工程技术职业学院成教院2004/2005学年度第一学期
02软件班《专业英语》期末试卷B
姓名: 班别: 学号: 评分:
一.把计算机专业词汇英汉互译(36 分,每个单词1分)
硬件 ___________ 微型机 ___________
软件 ___________ 小型机 ___________
程序 ___________ 大型机 ___________
专业人员 ___________ 体系结构 ___________
组件 ___________ 微处理器 ___________
安全 ___________ 兆字节 ___________
配置 ___________ 外围设备 ___________
执行 ___________ 终端用户 ___________
算法 ___________ 分配 ___________
instruction ___________ main memory ___________
Operand ___________ navigate ___________
Cache ___________ template ___________
compatible ___________ encryption ___________
synchronize ___________ interactive ___________
customize ___________ font ___________
hyperlink ___________ reinstall ___________
Plug and Play ___________ interface ___________
floppy disk ___________ router ___________
二.写出下列缩略语的全称,并翻译成汉语(40分,每题2分)
(1)ASCII:
(2)BIOS:
(3)USB:
(4)RAM:
(5)ROM:
(6)ALU:
(7)AVI:
(8)FAQ:
(9)PDA:
(10)SCT:
(11)LCD:
(12)HDTV:
(13)CASE:
(14)OOD:
(15)DBMS:
(16)SQL:
(17)DLL:
(18)CEO:
(19)GUI:
(20)FAT:
三.将下面两段英文翻译成中文(24分,每题12分)
(1)There are five key phases in the software cycle.
Requirements definition: The requirements of software are established and specified.
Design: A design is developed from an analysis of the requirements.
Implementation: The design is coded in a particular programming language on a particular machine.
Testing: The implemented system is tested to see that it meets the specified requirements.
Operation and maintenance: The system is installed and used. Errors found must be repaired.
(2)An operating system is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. An operating system can be thought of as having two objectives or performing two functions:
Convenience: An operating system makes a computer system more convenient to use.
Efficiency: An operating system allows the computer system resources to be used in an efficient manner.
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