英美概况__种族歧视到多元文化.pptVIP

From Racism Multiculturalism ;Ethnicity; Chinese the Pacific Islanders;White Australia Policy1901;The period of assimilation;multiculturalism;Economic Efficiency;the One Nation Party; the settler-Aboriginal relation; “哀悼与抗议日” On January 26, 1938, the aboriginal people gathered in Sydney’s Australia Hall to mourn the loss of their lands and to demand the same basic rights as the rest of the population. It was the 1st national Aboriginal civil rights gathering. They call it the “Day of Mourning and Protest” ;In the mid-1960s, an aboriginal university student led a group of white university students to the outback (内地, 指澳大利亚等偏僻而人口稀少的地方) of Australia to demonstrate against racial segregation. Their activities helped to raise the public awareness of racism and segregation in Australian society, and demonstrated the need for social change. 　 20世纪60年代中期，一名大学毕业的土著人带领白人大学生深入澳大利亚内陆进行了自由乘车运动。他发动游行示威，反抗种族隔离政策. 他们的活动提高了公众对澳大利亚社会中存在的种族主 义和种族隔离，说明了进行社会变革的需要。 ;The Mabo Decision　《马博裁决》 In 1982, Eddie Mabo and two other Torres Strait Islanders took legal proceedings to claim the traditional rights to the land they had been living on. In 1997, 4 months after Eddie Mabo died, the High Court found in favor of Mabo. The finding is historically and politically significant because it rejects the principle of “terra nullius”.