2015届北京中考复习语法课件(语法互动7 动词的时态和语态).ppt

2．不及物动词和动词短语，如happen, last, take place, come out, come true, run out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义。 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何出版的呢？ 3．系动词没有被动形式。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来合理。 语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态 4．下列结构中的v.-ing是主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)need, require作“需要”讲时，其后常跟动名词形式。但当这些动词后接不定式时，则必须用被动形式表示被动意义。 The bike needs mending. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Our classroom needs to be cleaned. 我们的教室需要打扫。 (2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事 The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。 语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She wants to know if there ____________________ (be) a flower show next week. 2．I ___________(keep) the book for two weeks. 3．They ______________(have) dinner at this time yesterday. 4．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we wont go swimming. 5．—Turn off the radio, dear. Tom is sleeping. —There is no need. He ____________ (wake) up. 6．The teacher told us that the gravity on the Mars _____ (be) only about three eighths of that on the Earth. 7．When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ____________ (rain) hard. 考点过关　　 will be/is going to be have kept 　　 were having 　　 rains 　　 has woken 　　 is 　　 was raining 　 语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态 8．All the teachers will __________ (invite) to the party. 9．These books must ________(put) in the bookcase. 10．He was made __________(leave) his hometown. 11．Many trees __________ (plant) in my hometown every year. 12．Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must ______________ (prevent)． 13．Please say “Im here” when your name_________ (call)． 14．The novel was later ________ (make) into a play. 15．Have you heard that some people ___________ (send) to the Mars in a few years?  be invited　　 be put 　　 to leave 　　 are planted 　　 be prevented 　　 made will be sent 　　 is called 　　 语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态 语法互动(七)　动词的时态和语态 语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态 中考要求 1．动词的第三人称的单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在 分词的构成。 2．动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 3．动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 4．动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。 1．一般现在时的基本结构及用法 (1)结构：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下： 语法互动(七)┃动词的时态和语态 考点一 一般现在时 ①直接加-s。如：w