Grammar and usage模块一Unit2.ppt

Grammar and usage; 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which（先行词指物）; 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在 限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性 定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能 用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关 系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语 中。如：;1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? 2.Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? 3.The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. ;3. 介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ①This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. ②This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. ;2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I joined the League. ②I remember the days during which I lived here. ③I remember the month in which I stayed there.;3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure？;4. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。如： ①This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.;②The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.;5.以the way为先行词的限制性定语从 句通常由in which或that引导，而且 通常可以省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don’t like the way (that / in which/ --) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。;1.?Do you like the book _________ she spent $10? 2.?Do you like the book ________ she paid $10?;3. Do you like the book __________ she lear