social work practice纯英文费下载.doc

THE CONTEXT OF PRACTICE THE SOCIAL WORKER THE CONTEXT OF PRACTICE Mastery of social work practice involves the integration of the knowledge and value base of the profession and a set of core interviewing skills with the personal self of the social worker. The behavior of the social worker in the social work interview represents an individual social workers unique expression of this combination of factors. It is difficult to imagine how effective service could be offered in the absence of social workers competence in using interviewing skills. It is through our interpersonal actions, the words we use, the attitudes and feelings we convey verbally and nonverbally that we may achieve whatever goals social workers and clients set for their work together. Hence interviewing skills can be seen as the primary tool of practice, and social workers need to know how to use them effectively. 社会工作实务的掌握涉及专业基础知识和价值观的整合，核心面谈技巧的设置和社会工作者个人特质的整合。社会工作者在社会工作面谈中的行为代表了社工个人整合这些因素后的独一无二的表现。在使用面谈技巧方面，很难想象当社会工作者不具备相应的能力时如何提供有效的服务。通过我们的人际互动、我们使用的语言文字、我们口头或非口头表达出的态度和感受，我们可以得到目标，这个目标是社会工作者和案主一起工作而设立的。因此，面试技巧可以看作是社工实务的主要工具，并且社会工作者要知道如何有效地使用它们。 But social work practice is more than technique. It is an integration of knowledge, values, and skill with a personal-professional self. The workers behavior reflects a set of values and ethical principles, a view of human and social functioning, an ideal about professional relationships, and specific perspectives on helping. Therefore, it is important to remember that the skills discussed in this book are only tools, and their usefulness depends on the rationale or intention underlying their use. .但是社会工作实践不只是技术。它是理论、价值观和个人专业化自我技能的一种整合。工作者的行为反应出一系列价值观和伦理原则，人类和社会运作的观点、一种职业关系的理想和助人的具体观点。因此，记住这一点很重要：这本书所探讨的技能这是工具，而它们的有用性取决于其使用的合理性和意图。 Values reflect the humanistic and altruistic philosophical base of the social work profession. Fundamental beliefs in human dignity, the worth of all people, mutual responsibility, self-determination, empowerment and antioppressi