施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)Unit 4答案.doc

A Listening Course 4 施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案 Unit 4 Section One: Tactics for Listening Part 1: Listening and Translation Clara Barton made a big difference in many lives. 克拉拉·巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。 She went to the fields of battle to nurse the wounded. 她前往战场护理伤员。 She wrote letters in support of an American Red Cross organization. 她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。 The United States Congress signed the Worlds Treaty of the International Red Cross. 美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。 Today her work continues to be important to thousands of people in trouble. 今天，她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。 Section Two Listening Comprehension Part 1 Dialogue How to Be a Good Interviewer Exercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6.B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C Script of the dialogue: prerequisite something that is required in advance先决条件,前提 tombstone a stone that is used to mark a grave墓碑 aide someone who acts as assistant 助手 aforesaid being the one previously mentioned or spoken of;上述的,前述的 spin 有倾向性地陈述；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述 Interviewer: With all your experience of interviewing, Michael, how can you tell if somebody is going to make a good interviewer? Parkinson: Oh, I say, what a question! I’ve never been asked that before. Urn, I think that the prerequisite obviously is curiosity. I think that’s the, er, a natural one, not an assumed one. I think the people who have, um, done my job—and the graveyard of the BBC is littered with them, their tombstones are there, you know—who failed to have been because basically they’ve not been journalists. Um, my training was in journalism. I’ve been 26 years a journalist and er, to be a journalist argues that you like meeting people to start with, and also you want to find out about them. So that’s the prerequisite. After that, I think there’s something else that comes into it, into play, and I think, again, most successful journalists have it—it’s a curious kind of affinity with people, it’s an ability