船舶安全管理_部分2（共计597页）.pptx

《中华人民共和国海船船员值班规则》驾、机联系制度开航前：预计开航时间；油量；备车航行中：每班交换信息；中午报告；备车航行；紧急停车；等等。停泊中：船舶动态；起货设备；压载调整；加油；等等。《中华人民共和国海船船员值班规则》健康适任要求安全配员防止疲劳：禁止酗酒：值班前4h内禁酒，血液酒精含量（BAC) ≤0.8%安全用药，严禁吸毒。 The STCW Code-Standard Regarding WatchkeepingFitness for dutyAll persons who are assigned duty in charge of a watch shall be provided a minimum of 10 hours of rest in any 24-hour period.The hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least 6 hours in length.Standard Regarding Watchkeeping-Fitness for DutyThe requirements for rest periods need not be maintained in the case of an emergency or drill or in other overriding operational conditions.the minimum period of ten hours may be reduced to not less than 6 consecutive hours provided that any such reduction shall not extend beyond two days and no less than 70 hours of rest are provided each seven day period.5 Administrations shall require that watch schedules be posted where they are easily accessible.值班标准：适于值班《STCW规则》在A部分对值班人员的休息时间作了详细的规定：(1)所有分派作为负责值班的高级船员或组成值班部分的普通船员应在24h内有至少10h的休息时间。(2)休息时间可以分为至多不超过两个时间段，其中一个时间段至少要有6h。(3)在紧急、演习或其他超常工作情况下不必保持第(1)段和第(2)段规定的关于休息时间的要求。(4)尽管有第(1)段和第(2)段的规定， 10h的最短时间可降到不少于连续的6h，条件是这降低不超过2天，并且7 天时间内提供的休息时间不少于70h。(5)主管机关应要求将值班安排表张贴在显而易见处。船员管理立法（legislation)ILO(International Labour Organization) Conventions国内相关法规 船员管理立法（legislation) ILO ConventionsUnemployment Indemnity(shipwreck) Convention,1920 在船舶灭失或沉没时的失业赔偿公约Seamen’s articles of Agreement Convention,1926，海员协议条款公约Shipowners’ Liability (Sick and Injured Seamen) Convention,1936 船东责任（船员患病和受伤时）公约Food and Catering (Ships’ Crews) Convention,1946 船员管理立法（legislation) ILO ConventionsMedical Examination , (Seafarers) Convention ,1946Certification of Ship’s Cooks Convention,1946Social Security (Seafarers) Convention, 1946,1987Seafarers’ Pensions Convention, 1946 船员管理立法（legislation) ILO ConventionsPaid Vacations (Seafarers) Convention ,1946,1949Certification of Able Seamen Convention, 1946Accommodation of Crews Convention,1946,1949Seafarer