英国文学发展的历程及考研常考题型.ppt

Poetry Definition: classified as narrative or lyric. Elements Imagery An image is a concrete representation of a sense impression, a feeling, or an idea. Symbolism A symbol is any object or action that means more than itself, any object or objection that represents something beyond itself. Sound: Rhyme, alliteration and assonance谐音 Early and Medieval English Literature 1）History background：（449A.D. ~ 1066） The making of the England: Jutes, Angles and Saxons invaded Albion and combined into one United Kingdom-the England. 其特点是打破传统小说基本上按故事情节发生的先后次序或是按情节之间的逻辑联系而形成的单一的、直线发展的结构，故事的叙述不是按时间顺序依次直线前进，而是随着人的意识活动，通过自由联想来组织故事。故事的安排和情节的衔接，一般不受时间、空间或逻辑、因果关系的制约，往往表现为时间、空间的跳跃、多变，前后两个场景之间缺乏时间、地点方面的紧密的逻辑联系。时间上常常是过去、现在、将来交叉或重叠。这种小说常常是以一件当时正在进行的事件为中心，通过触发物的引发、人的意识活动不断地向四面八方发射又收回，经过不断循环往复，形成一种枝蔓式的立体结构。公认的意识流小说代表作有普鲁斯特的《追忆逝水年华》、乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》、伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》、福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》等。 南京大学2007选段识别 Author Doris Lessing Title “A Woman on a Roof” Next day was cloudless, and they decided to finish the work in the basement. They felt excluded, shut in the grey cement basement fitting pipes, fro the holiday atmosphere of London in a heat wave. At lunchtime they came up for some air, but while the married couples, and the men in shirt—sleeves or vests, were there, she was not there, she was not there, either on her usual patch of roof or where she had been yesterday. 英国文学常考的文学术语 Allegory alliteration Antagonist anti-hero Archetypal Criticism ballad Blank verse Byronic Hero Calvinism Confessional school Critical Realism Darwinism Dramatic monologue epic Epistolary novel Existentialism Expressionism Feminism Flat character free verse Gothic novel heroic couplet Humanism imagism Impressionism Lake poems Lyric