英美报刊英文课件--british journalism.ppt

British Journalism --- history 1621, “weekly news from Italy, Germanie, Hungaria, Bohemia the Palatinate, France and the Low Countries”, the earliest journal 1665, “London Gazette” 1702, “Daily Courant”, the earliest daily newspaper 1731, “Gentleman’s Magazine”, the earliest magazine 1785, “The Times”, the later biggest newspaper in UK 1821, “Daily Telegraph” 1843, “The Economist” 1888, “Financial Times” 1896, “Daily Mail” British Journalism --- history Freedom of press, expression, information Star chamber Stamp duty, paper tax, ads tax Subsidies Danier Defoe “The Review” (Father of the English Press) John Milton (freedom of expression/information, the right of the people to know) Lord Northcliff “Napoleon in Fleet Street” British Journalism --- history Fleet Street Fleet River to the Thames Shakespeare Daily Courant, 1702 bar Church The Times, the Sun, to Wapping Daily Telegraph, glass curtain Reuters British Journalism --- overview British newspapers British Magazines British TV radio British internet media British news agency British Journalism --- overview British newspapers National newspaper (more than 20) quality paper Popular paper Local newspaper (more than 130) Morning paper Evening paper Weeklies Half-weeklies （三日刊） Private companies British Journalism --- overview National newspaper Quality paper news, reports, comments Serious Intellectuals, politicians, business people Popular paper Sensational news, love affairs, scandals, disasters, crime, sports, entertainment Lively Middle-/lower classes people British Journalism --- overview Quality paper Times Daily Telegraph The Guardian Financial Times Sunday Dispatch (星期日电讯报) The Observer The Sunday Times British Journalism --- overview Popular paper Daily Express Daily Mail Daily Mirror The Sunday Express The News of the World The Sunday People British Journalism --- overview Local newspaper Glasgow Herald （格拉斯哥先驱报） The Evening Standard　（旗帜晚报） The Evening News　（新闻晚报） British Journalism --- overview Pr