英美概况 Section Four The British Government amp; Section Five Political Parties.ppt

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英美概况 Section Four The British Government amp; Section Five Political Parties.ppt

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英美概况SectionFourTheBritishGovernment

* Section four : The British Government Section five: Political Parties The British Government Introduction Her Majesty’s Government The Cabinet Whitehall and No.10 Downing Street Her Majesty’s Government Consists of the Cabinet various departments The nucleus is known as the Cabinet The Prime Minister A party wins the majority of the seats in the Lower House at a general election The monarch appoints the party leader Prime Minister and ask him (her) to form the government The Prime Minister chooses heads of departments from among the MPs and ask the monarch to appoint them accordingly That’s why we say it is the Prime Minister who appoints the heads of departments and has the right to remove them through face-saving resignation The heads of the departments Minister of Agriculture Minister of Defence Foreign secretary …… Chancellor of the Exchequer The heads of the departments are entitled differently The Cabinet Composed of the Prime Minister and heads of the most important departments (cabinet ministers) Headed by the Prime Minister Duties Functions Duties Proposes the most important bills to be laid before Parliament Outlines government’s programme in the “Queen’s Opening Speech ” Acts as a unit in all matters To ask the people to make the decision The Government commands the majority of the seats in the House of Commons, the Cabinet’s measures are endorsed by Parliament. Reason： The government’s important policy fails to pass the House of Commons The Cabinet resigns in a body The Opposition Party forms a new government The Prime Minister ask the monarch to dissolve the existing Parliament and order a new election Results Go to the Country： The future and destiny of the Cabinet will depend on the result of the new election Functions: The final determination of policies The supreme control of Government The coordination of Government work of different departments Whitehall Stands for the English Government in news reports No.10 downing street Stands for