英美概况名词解释和大题.doc

III. Explain the following terms. 1. the Hardian’s Wall 2. Alfred the Great 书216 3. William the Conqueror 4. the battle of Hastings 5. Domesday Book 书217 5. The common law 书234 6. the Great Charter 书234 7. the Hundred Years’ War 书234 8. Joan of Arc 9. the Black Death 书234 10. the Wars of Roses 书235 11.The Tudor Monarchy 书250 11. Bloody Mary 书250 12. Renaissance 书250 12. Elizabeth I 13. Oliver Cromwell 14. the Bill of Rights 15. Whigs and Tories 16. James Watt 17. Winston Churchill 18. Agribusiness 19. the British Constitution 20. Queen Elizabeth II 21. the Opposition 22. the Privy Council 书250 23. The act of union 书191 24. The clean Air Act 书191 25. The justice of the peace书250 26. The great uprising of 1381 书234 27. The short parliament书264 28. The long parliament 书264 30. The English Civil wars 书264 31. The Roundhead 书264 32. The Declaration Of Rights书264 33. The seven years’war书278 34. The industrial revolution书278 35.The Chartist Movement 书278 36.The reform bill of1832书279 37.The people’s charter书279 38.Laissez Faire Doctrine书279 39.The principle of populatioin书279 40.Iron Law of Wages书279 41.The corn laws 书289 42.The Reform Bill of1867书289 43.The Reform Bill of 1884书290 44.The Amalgamated Society of Engineers书290 45.The Independent Labour Party书290 46.The Labour party 书290 47.TheTreaty of Nanjing 书291 48.The British North American Act书291 49.Sun-Never-Setting Empire书291 50.World WarI书303 51. The Treaty of Versailles 书303 52.An Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921书303 53.World WarII书304 54.Iron lady 书304 55.Thatcherism 书304 用笔记本的 56.The Act of Settlement 书315 57.The cabinet 书315 58.The doctrine of Collective Responsibility 书316 59.The privy council书316 60.The county council书316 61.The district councils 书316 62.The British Parliament书326 63.The House of Commons书326 64.The House of Lords 书326 65.Sessions 书326 66.The conservative party书337 67. The Establishment书337 68.Conservativit