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英语国家概况复习
英语国家概况复习
The United Kingdom（the country and the people）
Introduction:
1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (The United Kingdom, the UK, Britain) British Isles不列颠群岛
2. England英格兰，Scotland苏格兰，Wales威尔士，Northern Ireland北爱尔兰自治区
Population Area When joined
the Union England
83.8%(50,762,900) 53.7% ( 130,281) Scotland
8.4% (5,116,900) 32.1% (77,925) 1707 Wales
4.9% (2,965,900) 8.5% (20,732) 1536 Northern Ireland
2.9% (1,741,600) 5.7% (13,576) 1801 Main Cities in Britain：London伦敦，Cardiff卡迪夫，Edinburgh爱丁堡，Belfast 贝尔法斯特（北爱尔兰首府），Birmingham伯明翰，Glasgow格拉斯哥，Liverpool利物浦
Manchester曼彻斯特
London伦敦：
·the capital of England and the United Kingdom
·Greater London
·created in 1965.
·The City of London: the oldest part of London.
·the commercial and financial center商业和金融中心
·the political and cultural center政治和文化中心
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫：
·official London residence（住宅） of the Queen
·busy administrative headquarters of the monarchy君主制
·the most famous and easily recognizable facadeof any building in the world.
No. 10 Downing Street 唐宁街10号：
·Whitehall is the administrative centre of Britain.
·the official building of the Prime Minister首相.
·The Prime Minister not only controls the parliament议会 but also controls the government.
The Palace of Westminster威斯敏斯特宫：
·Westminster New Palace, the Houses of Parliament议会大厦，Big Ben.
Big Ben：
·best-known landmarks
·looks most spectacular壮观的 at night
·the clock faces are illuminated被照亮的.
St. Paul Cathedral圣保罗教堂摩根：
·an iconic标志性 feature of the London skyline
·The interior of the soaring Dome, the glittering mosaics, the intricate stone carving and the breathtaking view down the nave are just a few of the reasons why a visit to St Pauls is a must.
The Tower of London 伦敦塔：
·the only remaining Norman building
·most of the architectural styles popular over the centuries can be found within The Towers walls
·The Tower has been used as fortress堡垒, a palace, and a prison.
The Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥：
·symbol of London
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