【2011考研精品资料】2011启航考研英语长难句基础讲义（黄涛）__考研专栏.doc

Mr. Yellow 寄语 2011 年全国考研学子： 全面、扎实的句法知识在阅读理解和翻译的过程中起到至关重要的作用，在面对复杂 句式的理解时，句子结构的分析必不可少。常规句子一般要求考生能迅速地抓住句子的主 谓宾部分，弄清楚从句的始末，从而正确理解句义。而对于一些特殊的句子结构，则理解 起来难度更大，因此要求考生要不断熟悉才能正确识别而获取高分。 第一章 长难句翻译高分规划课 第一节 英语句子的扩展 添加并列成分 充当英语句子主干成分的名词（词组）、动词（词组）、形容词（词组）、介词（词组）， 以至各种从句，它们以并列的方式叠加起来，扩展句子的主干成分，形成较长的主语、谓 语、宾语或表语，语句信息在不断充实的同时，理解的难度也随之加大。 一．词的并列（名词、动词、形容词、介词等） 1. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book. 2. We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful（满肚子的）of words and do not know a thing. 3. Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty(肮脏的). 4. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. 二．短语或词组的并列（固定短语，成对的词组等） 5. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. 6. The medical profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life. 7. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo’s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.  三．句子并列 8. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, reorder, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines. 9. The inspectorate ( 检 查 团 ) still found that industrial safety officers did not carry out systematic inspections, that wor