牛津英语模块四 unit3 学案.doc

amaze amazed amazing amazement to one’s amazement be amazed at (by) be amazed to see be amazed to hear be amazed to find 我对他的行为很惊奇。___________________________ 参观者对过去10年城市的变化大为惊奇。________________________________ she was amazed how little she had changed. 我们很惊奇的发现没有人受伤。 2. not only … but also 1) not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如： 　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） 　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） 　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） 　　They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） 2) not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如： 　　Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 　　Not only ___ he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. 　　Not only___ this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 3) not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如： 　　Not only the students but also the teacher _____against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students ___ against the plan. 4) not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如： 　　I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it. 　　He was not only compelled to stay at home， （ but ） also forbidden to see his friend. 　　She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us. 5) 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如： 　　She not only sang well but danced gracefully too （ or as well ） 6) not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的强调重点在 B ；后者的强调重点也在 B .（汉译时，要先译 as well as 后面的词）例如： 　　The child is not only healthy but also lively. （ = The child is lively as well as healthy. ）这孩子既健康又活泼。 　　　这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。 3. 一 ……. 就 On /upon doing. upon hearing the news, they the jumped with joy. As soon as . As soon as they heard the news, they jumped with joy. The moment/ minute/ instant The moment they heard the news,